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Vienne Citra Dewi
Program Studi S1 Kebidanan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
Sofia Al Farizi
Program Studi S1 Kebidanan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
Dwi Izzati
Program Studi S1 Kebidanan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
DOI: 10.19184/biograph-i.v3i2.49466
Keywords: early initiation of breastfeeding, complications, maternal, cesarian childbirth
ABSTRACT
Background: The rate of cesarean delivery in Indonesia reached 17.6% in 2018 which hinders the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EIBF). EIBF plays an important role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding and neonate well-being. This study aims to analyze the factors of EIBF implementation in one of the secondary referral hospitals in Surabaya City.
Methods: Retrospective observational study using patient medical record data. The sample in this study was 248 women in labor who were taken by random sampling. The analysis used a univariate and bivariate approach with the chi-square test.
Result: The study found that unsuccessful EIBF was more common in mothers who had cesarean deliveries with the following characteristics: aged between 15 and 20 years (70%), elementary school education (85.4%), primipara (91.8%), and emergency cesarean section (97.1%). Education level, parity, and type of cesarean delivery were significantly associated with EIBF success.
Conclusion: Early detection and prevention of complications should be a priority especially for complications and medical indications of cesarean delivery, and there needs to be a hospital commitment to support IMD in cesarean delivery through hospital policies and regulations.
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